廣州｜欽州｜防城港｜廈門｜寧波｜上海｜天津｜青島｜連云港 礦石進(jìn)口代理清關(guān)全方案（中英雙語）

可代理貨種：銅/鉛/鋅/錫/鎢/金精礦、鋯英砂、鈦鐵礦、獨(dú)居石、鋰精礦、鐵礦、錳礦、鉻礦、鉭鈮礦等；可承接散雜船大宗礦、集裝箱噸袋礦；礦樣空運(yùn)/快遞清關(guān)單獨(dú)操作。統(tǒng)一監(jiān)管底層規(guī)則：鉛鋅鐵礦適用先放后檢；銅、錫、鎢、金、獨(dú)居石、鋯英砂需實(shí)驗(yàn)室合格并取得《入境貨物檢驗(yàn)檢疫證明》后方可銷售冶煉；全部礦為法定檢驗(yàn)A類，強(qiáng)制γ放射性篩查+固廢排查；錫/鎢/獨(dú)居石需兩用物項(xiàng)許可證，所有礦種需O證（自動進(jìn)口許可證）。

一、各港口優(yōu)勢、適合礦種、核心特點(diǎn)

華南片區(qū)：廣州（南沙）｜欽州｜防城港

1. 防城港（華南第一大散礦港，主推大宗散雜船）中文適合：非洲、東南亞遠(yuǎn)洋/近洋散船，銅鉛鋅金鐵礦、鋯鈦礦；水尺計(jì)重成熟，散礦泊位充足，臨港大型防塵堆場，可船鐵直轉(zhuǎn)。特點(diǎn)：散礦作業(yè)效率高；放射檢測通道完善；東南亞RCEP貨源清關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)足；適合萬噸級散船。短板：集裝箱柜貨堆位緊張，高放射隔離倉有限。

English Suitable for bulk carriers from Africa & ASEAN:Cu/Pb/Zn/Au/Fe/Zr-Ti ore. Mature draft survey, abundant bulkberths, large dust-proof yard, ship-to-rail transfer available.Strength: High bulk discharge efficiency, complete radiationportal, rich RCEP cargo experience for ASEAN. Fit for 10,000mt+bulk vessels. Weakness: Limited container yard & segregatedradioactive storage.

2. 欽州港（自貿(mào)區(qū)，集裝箱噸袋礦）中文適合：東南亞柜貨錫、鎢、金、鋰等高價(jià)值精礦；可申請口岸初檢+屬地施檢，大幅降低港口堆存、滯箱成本。特點(diǎn)：自貿(mào)區(qū)政策，B保保稅倉可做保稅混礦、篩分、換噸袋；放射隔離堆位配套。 短板：散雜船泊位規(guī)模小于防城港。

English Suitable for container ton-bag high-value concentrates(Sn/W/Au/Li) from ASEAN. Port screening + destinationinspection available, greatly reduce storage & demurragecost. Strength: FTZ policy, B-type bonded warehouse for blending,screening & repacking, segregated radioactive yard. Weakness:Smaller bulk berth capacity vs Fangchenggang.

3. 廣州南沙港中文適合：中批量集裝箱噸袋礦；非洲/南美集裝箱貨；配套完善的內(nèi)陸拖車網(wǎng)絡(luò)直達(dá)廣東冶煉廠。特點(diǎn)：查驗(yàn)場地完善，H986設(shè)備齊全；珠三角內(nèi)陸配送便捷。短板：散雜船泊位少，不適合萬噸級整船散礦，堆存費(fèi)偏高。

English Suitable for medium-volume container ore fromAfrica/South America. Mature inland truck network to Guangdongsmelters. Strength: Complete inspection site, H986 scanner,convenient PRD inland delivery. Weakness: Few bulk berths, not fitfor large bulk vessels, higher storage cost.

華東片區(qū)：廈門｜寧波｜上海｜連云港

1. 寧波（梅山港區(qū)優(yōu)先，國內(nèi)高放射礦石港）中文適合：非洲、南美遠(yuǎn)洋散船/柜貨；獨(dú)居石、伴生高放射鎢錫礦優(yōu)先推薦；梅山有專門放射隔離堆場，放射檢測能力強(qiáng)。特點(diǎn)：B保保稅倉齊全；遠(yuǎn)洋大船接卸能力強(qiáng)；對高放射性礦監(jiān)管配套成熟。 短板：港口堆存費(fèi)偏高，東南亞近洋貨船期成本高于華南。

English Suitable for Africa/South America bulk & container ore.Preferred port for monazite & high radioactive Sn/Wconcentrate. Meishan has dedicated segregated radioactiveyard, top-tier radiation testing capacity. Strength: Well-e warehouse, strong deep-water berth for large vessels, matureradioactive ore control. Weakness: Higher storage cost, higherocean freight for ASEAN near-sea cargo than South China.

2. 上海港中文 適合：集裝箱噸袋礦，南美/非洲小批量高價(jià)值礦；長三角冶煉廠配送。特點(diǎn)：航線多，船期選擇豐富。短板：散雜船泊位緊張，港口堆存費(fèi)貴，放射隔離堆位稀缺，高放射礦不推薦上海。

English Suitable for container high-value ore from SouthAmerica/Africa, delivery to Yangtze River Delta smelters. Strength:Dense shipping routes. Weakness: Tight bulk berth, expensivestorage, limited radioactive segregated yard, not recommended forhigh-radioactivity ore.

3. 廈門港中文 適合：南美、東南亞集裝箱礦，銅鋅精礦、鋯鈦礦；福建、江西冶煉客戶。特點(diǎn)：東南沿海重要礦石口岸，放射查驗(yàn)配套完善。 短板：大型散船泊位有限，高放射隔離倉位少。

English Suitable for container Cu/Zn/Zr-Ti ore from SouthAmerica & ASEAN, for smelters in Fujian & Jiangxi. Strength:Important southeast ore port with radiation inspection facility.Weakness: Limited large bulk berths & radioactive segregatedyard.

4. 連云港中文適合：澳洲、南美、非洲遠(yuǎn)洋散船，鐵礦、鋅精礦、鉻錳礦；鐵路直達(dá)中原、華北冶煉基地。特點(diǎn)：海鐵聯(lián)運(yùn)優(yōu)勢極強(qiáng)，散礦裝卸成本低，堆場容量大。 短板：高放射隔離堆位有限，柜貨查驗(yàn)周期偏長。

English Suitable for bulk Fe/Zn/Cr/Mn ore from Australia, SouthAmerica & Africa. Direct rail link to central & north Chinasmelters. Strength: Outstanding sea-rail integration, low bulkhandling cost, huge yard capacity. Weakness: Limited radioactivesegregated yard, longer inspection cycle for container cargo.

北方片區(qū)：天津｜青島

1. 青島港中文適合：南美、非洲遠(yuǎn)洋散船，銅、鐵、鋅精礦；供應(yīng)山東、河北冶煉廠；散礦作業(yè)成熟，堆場大。 特點(diǎn)：北方大進(jìn)口散礦樞紐，海鐵聯(lián)運(yùn)通達(dá)華北。短板：高放射礦隔離倉位緊張。

English Suitable for bulk Cu/Fe/Zn ore from South America &Africa, supply Shandong & Hebei smelters. Mature bulk handling &large yard. Strength: North China’s main bulk ore hub, sea-rail toNorth China. Weakness: Limited segregated yard for high radioactiveore.

2. 天津港中文 適合：南美、澳洲散船鐵礦、鋅精礦；面向華北、內(nèi)蒙冶煉廠。特點(diǎn)：北方核心口岸，海鐵聯(lián)運(yùn)發(fā)達(dá)。 短板：散礦堆存費(fèi)偏高，高放射礦石接卸能力受限。

English Suitable for bulk Fe/Zn ore from South America/Australiafor smelters in North China & Inner Mongolia. Strength: Corenorthern port, well-developed sea-rail transport. Weakness: Higherbulk storage cost, limited capacity for high radioactive ore.

二、代理可提供全鏈路服務(wù)（全港口通用）

中文

1. 船前風(fēng)控：HS編碼歸類、O證（自動進(jìn)口許可證）代辦；錫/鎢/獨(dú)居石兩用物項(xiàng)進(jìn)口許可協(xié)助；ITSCI沖突礦產(chǎn)審核（剛果金）、PVOC審核（坦桑尼亞）；LME公式定價(jià)海關(guān)提前備案，規(guī)避審價(jià)加價(jià)；裝港CCIC對接、礦源溯源審核；裝船前放射+品質(zhì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估。

2. 國際物流：散雜船租船訂艙、集裝箱海運(yùn)訂艙；FOB/CIF條款操作；貨運(yùn)保險(xiǎn)；海外裝港監(jiān)裝。

3. 到港船代：換D/O提貨單、碼頭協(xié)調(diào)、泊位預(yù)約、堆場預(yù)訂（放射隔離堆位提前鎖定）。

4. 清關(guān)報(bào)檢：單一窗口報(bào)關(guān)+法檢申報(bào)；H986、門式γ放射查驗(yàn)現(xiàn)場協(xié)調(diào)；取樣送檢跟進(jìn)；固廢鑒別應(yīng)對；審價(jià)抗辯、稅費(fèi)代繳。

5. 港口現(xiàn)場服務(wù)：水尺計(jì)重（散船）、密閉拆箱（柜貨）、過磅、礦樣送檢；放射防護(hù)現(xiàn)場管理。

6. 倉儲與內(nèi)陸配送：普通防塵堆場 / B型保稅倉儲（保稅混礦、篩分、換袋、緩繳增值稅）；海鐵聯(lián)運(yùn)、密閉拖車配送至冶煉廠。

7. 應(yīng)急處置：放射性超標(biāo)、固廢鑒別、扣貨、滯港、退運(yùn)全套方案。

English

1. Pre-vessel risk control: HS classification, O licenseapplication; dual-use license assistance for Sn/W/monazite; ITSCI(DRC) & PVOC (Tanzania) review; pre-file LME formula pricing toavoid valuation increase; coordinate pre-shipment CCIC, mineralsource traceability; pre-shipment radiation & riskassessment.

2. International logistics: Bulk vessel chartering & containerbooking; FOB/CIF operation; cargo insurance; loading supervision atloading port.

3. Port agent service: Exchange D/O, terminal coordination, berthreservation, yard booking (pre-book segregated radioactiveyard).

4. Customs & CI: Single Window combined declaration;coordinate H986 & gamma portal inspection; follow lab sampling;solid waste response; valuation defence & tax payment.

5. On-site service: Draft survey for bulk cargo, enclosed devanning& weighing for container ore, sample submission & radiation sitemanagement.

6. Warehousing & inland delivery: Normal dust-proof yard / B-typebonded warehouse (bonded blending, screening, repacking, VATdeferred); sea-rail & sealed truck delivery to smelters.

7. Emergency handling: Radioactivity over-limit, solid wasteidentification, cargo detention, port demurrage & returnsolution.

三、全港口統(tǒng)一必備單證

外貿(mào)合同、商業(yè)發(fā)票（注明干基、水分扣重、扣雜、LME定價(jià)）、裝箱單、海運(yùn)提單、原產(chǎn)地證（RCEP/中智/中秘自貿(mào)證，0關(guān)稅）、礦山來源證明、非固體廢物聲明；CNAS/CCIC品質(zhì)COA、GB20664放射性報(bào)告；硫化礦提供MSDS+海運(yùn)安全鑒定；錫/鎢/獨(dú)居石附加兩用物項(xiàng)許可證；剛果金礦附加ITSCI。

四、全港口通用三大紅線（一票否決）

1. 固廢鑒別：混入圍巖、尾礦、冶煉渣，直接啟動固廢鑒別；判定固廢強(qiáng)制退運(yùn)，全部費(fèi)用進(jìn)口方承擔(dān)。

2. 放射性超標(biāo)：緬老錫鎢、非洲獨(dú)居石/鉭鈮，口岸γ通道超標(biāo)直接隔離封存退運(yùn)，裝船前必須預(yù)檢測。

3. 證件不符：錫鎢、獨(dú)居石無兩用物項(xiàng)許可證，或許可證抬頭與報(bào)關(guān)收貨人不一致，直接扣貨。

五、港口選型簡易參考表

貨源地貨型推薦口岸東南亞近洋散船大宗銅鉛鋅金鐵礦防城港東南亞集裝箱噸袋錫鎢鋰精礦柜貨高價(jià)值礦欽州港自貿(mào)區(qū)非洲/南美遠(yuǎn)洋，含高放射獨(dú)居石/鎢錫散船/柜貨寧波梅山南美/非洲柜貨，供應(yīng)珠三角冶煉廠集裝箱礦廣州南沙南美/澳洲遠(yuǎn)洋散礦，華北/中原冶煉廠鐵礦、鋅、鉻錳礦青島 / 連云港 / 天津南美集裝箱礦供應(yīng)閩贛冶煉廠銅鋅鋯鈦礦廈門港

六、埔江國際代理服務(wù) | Pujiang Service Scope

Multi-port ore import brokerage covering Fangchenggang, ,Guangzhou Nansha, Xiamen, Ningbo Meishan, Shanghai, Lianyungang,, Tianjin. Pre-shipment license assistance, formula pricingfiling, bulk & container sea freight arrangement, port agency,customs & CI, inspection coordination, draft survey,bonded warehousing, sea-rail & truck inland delivery, solid waste &radioactive risk management, cargo return service.