EN 415-3:1999+A1:2009 Safety of packaging machines - Part 3:Form, fill and seal machines

　　包裝機械安全 - 第三部分: 成型、填充、封口機

　　EN 415包裝機械標準族：

　　EN 415 Safety of packaging machines; 包裝設備的安全

　　Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machinesand associated e; 包裝機械及相關設備的術語和分類;

　　Part 2: Pre-formed rigid container packaging machines;預制剛性容器包裝設備

　　Part 4: Palletisers and depalletisers; 圓桶碼垛機和托盤拆垛機

　　Part 5: Wrapping machines; 打包機

　　Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines;托盤打包機

　　Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines; 組件和二次包裝機械

　　Part 8: Strapping machines; 捆扎機

　　Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machines,packaging lines and associated e, grade of accuracy 2 and3. 包裝機器，包裝線和相關設備的噪聲測量方法，精度等級2和3。

　　1 適用包裝機范圍

　　This European Standard establishes safety re forform, fill and seal packaging machines and the filling machineswhich are particularly associated with them. This group of machinesis defined in detail in clause 3 of this standard, with diagramsillustrating examples of the principle of operation of each machinetype. However briefly, this standard covers the following broadgroups of machines:本歐洲標準為與之相關的成型、灌裝和密封包裝機和灌裝機建立了安全要求。這組機器在本標準的第3條中有詳細的定義，并附有圖明每種機器的工作原理。然而，簡單地說，該標準涵蓋了以下廣泛的機器組:

　　- horizontal form, fill and seal machines; 臥式成型、灌裝、封口機;

　　- vertical form, fill and seal machines; 立式成型、灌裝、封口機;

　　- pre-made bag erect fill and seal machines; 預制袋立填封口機;

　　- mandrel flexible package or carton form, fill and sealmachines; 心軸柔性包裝或紙箱成型、灌裝和封口機;

　　- carton erect, fill and close machines; 紙箱立、裝、封機;

　　- thermoform, fill and seal machines. 熱成型，填充和密封機器。

　　Filling machines commonly fitted to form, fill and sealmachines including: 灌裝機通常適用于成型、灌裝和封口機，包括:

　　-auger fillers; 螺旋灌裝機

　　-volumetric cup fillers; 體積杯灌裝機;

　　-volumetric piston fillers;體積活塞式灌裝機

　　-counters; 計數(shù)填裝

　　-gravimetric fillers (weighers). 重量填料(秤)

　　2 包裝機械CE認證要求

　　1） Drive Systems驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)

　　Form, fill and seal machines may incorporate mechanical,electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms which present avariety of different hazards including crushing, shearing, cutting,drawing-in and entanglement.

　　成型、充填和密封機器可能包括機械、電氣、氣動或液壓機構，呈現(xiàn)各種不同的危險，包括粉碎、剪切、切割、拉入和纏繞。

　　2） Handwheels手輪

　　Handles or spoked handwheels are sometimes provided to operatemachines manually for adjustment or cleaning. These devices canpresent impact or entanglement hazards.

　　有時提供手柄或輻條手輪手動操作機器進行調(diào)整或清洗。這些設備可能會帶來沖擊或纏繞的危險。

　　3） Size changing尺寸變化

　　Typically, form, fill and seal machines are constructed tohandle a range of product and pack sizes. Changes from size to sizemay be performed manually or automatically.

　　常，成型、填充和密封機器是用來處理一系列產(chǎn)品和包裝尺寸的。大小之間的變化可以手動或自動執(zhí)行。

　　Where change parts are involved excessive effort or strainhazards can arise if the weight of the parts is greater than 25 kgor their location on the machine is awkward.

　　在涉及更換部件的地方，如果部件的重量超過25公斤或它們在機器上的位置不合適，就會出現(xiàn)過度施力或應變危險。

　　Where size changing is automatic, shearing and crushinghazards are likely to be present.

　　在自動改變尺寸的地方，很可能存在剪切和破碎的危險。

　　4） Pneumatic and hydraulic e氣壓和液壓設備

　　Pneumatic and hydraulic e presents crushing, shearing,ejection of parts, explosion and injection of fluids hazards. Inaddition hydraulic oil and pneumatic lubricating oil are apotential fire hazard and can contaminate agri-foodstuffs.

　　氣動和液壓設備呈現(xiàn)破碎，剪切，零件的彈出，爆炸和流體的噴射危害。此外，液壓油和氣動潤滑油是一個潛在的火災危險，可以污染農(nóng)業(yè)食品。

　　5） Electrical e電氣設備

　　Electrical e on the machine is a potential electricshock hazard and in the presence of certain materials a potentialfire and explosion hazard.機器上的電氣設備有潛在的觸電危險，在存在某些材料的情況下有潛在的火災和爆炸危險。

　　6） Agri-foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、藥品

　　On machines which are used to pack agri-foodstuffs andpharmaceuticals, contamination hazards can result if inappropriatecontact materials or construction methods are used or lubricatedcompressed air is allowed to come into contact with theproduct.

　　在用于包裝農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和藥品的機器上，如果使用不適當?shù)慕佑|材料或施工方法，或允許潤滑壓縮空氣與產(chǎn)品接觸，可能會導致污染危害。

　　7） Packaging materials and products包裝材料

　　Form, fill and seal machines are used to pack a wide range ofproducts in many types of packaging materials, some of which arepotentially hazardous to persons operating or in the vicinity ofthe packaging machine. Hazards include

　　a) inhalation of harmful substances e.g. insecticides,aggressive or harmful chemicals, pharmaceuticals, fumes from overheated glue or packaging materials;

　　吸入有害物質(zhì)，例如殺蟲劑、腐蝕性或有害化學品、藥物、過熱的膠料或包裝材料所產(chǎn)生的煙霧;

　　b) fire or explosion e.g. flammable liquids, explosives, dustyproducts (dust explosions); 火災或爆炸，例如易燃液體、、塵埃產(chǎn)品(塵埃爆炸);

　　c) biological hazard e.g. vaccines. 生物危害，例如疫苗。