代理非洲、東南亞、南美礦產(chǎn)進口清關｜礦石進口手續(xù)與全套文件

中文

廣州埔江國際，主營非洲（剛果金、贊比亞、尼日利亞、加納等）、東南亞（緬甸、越南、老撾、印尼）、南美（巴西、秘魯、玻利維亞、智利）各類金屬礦、稀有礦進口代理清關，覆蓋鉛鋅銅礦、錫鎢鉬礦、鉭鈮礦、金銀鉑礦、鋯鈦礦、獨居石、鋰礦、螢石、石英云母礦等；可在廣州、廈門、欽州、防城港、寧波、青島、天津、連云港等口岸申報，配套拖車、破碎篩分、保稅倉儲、礦樣空運快遞清關服務。

一、進口前置企業(yè)基礎手續(xù)（國內收發(fā)貨人必備）

1. 對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)營者備案

2. 海關收發(fā)貨人備案（獲取10位海關注冊編碼）

3. 單一窗口賬號、電子口岸卡

4. 委托代理報關協(xié)議（委托我司申報）

   提示：鎢、錫、鉭、鈮、獨居石等高管控礦種、金銀貴金屬礦，許可證必須在裝船前提前申辦，貨到港后無法補辦

二、基礎通用單證（所有礦石必提供）

1. 中英文采購合同（寫明計價方式：干基/濕噸、LME公式調價、水分扣重、雜質扣款條款）

2. 商業(yè)發(fā)票（公式定價發(fā)票，和合同計價邏輯保持一致）

3. 裝箱單（毛重、濕重、包裝明細）

4. 海運提單 / 空運運單 / 快遞運單

5. 原產(chǎn)地證書

6. 東南亞東盟國家：RCEP FORME，可享受協(xié)定關稅優(yōu)惠；中轉第三國需要配套未再加工證明

7. 南美智利、秘魯?shù)龋簩再Q(mào)協(xié)定原產(chǎn)地證

8. 非洲國家：一般原產(chǎn)地證CO

9. 報關委托書、報檢委托書

10. 木質包裝IPPC熏蒸證書（如有木托、木框架）

三、礦石專項檢驗&合規(guī)文件（礦產(chǎn)品法檢核心資料）

1. COA品質分析證書（CMA/CNAS實驗室出具：主金屬品位、砷、鎘、汞、鉛等有害雜質、水分、硫含量）

2. 放射性檢測報告（γ劑量率、U/Th放射性核素活度；獨居石、鉭鈮礦、非洲高風險礦區(qū)強制提供），滿足國標GB27742要求

3. 非固體廢物聲明（區(qū)分天然礦石與固廢，海關固廢鑒別重點核查）

4. 散裝礦：水尺計重證書；噸袋礦：衡重過磅單

5. 硫化精礦（銅精、鉛鋅精）：MSDS、危險貨物鑒定報告（部分歸入9類危險品UN3077）

6. 裝船前照片視頻：礦區(qū)、堆貨、裝船、封柜影像留存

四、分礦種專項監(jiān)管許可證件

五、完整清關操作流程

1. 船前預審：收齊資料審核、許可證核對、放射性與固廢風險預判，提前做兩步申報概要申報

2. 到港換單：換提貨單，艙單確認

3. 正式申報：兩步申報、提前申報；公式定價價格預磋商，避免審價稽核查

4. 口岸現(xiàn)場查驗：放射性初篩、外觀查驗、扦樣送實驗室化驗（先放后檢模式，多數(shù)礦種可先提貨，后出正式檢驗證書）

5. 繳稅：關稅（大多礦種0關稅）+ 進口增值稅13%

6. 放行提貨：拖車轉運至監(jiān)管堆場、保稅倉，按需安排破碎、混勻、篩分加工，配送冶煉廠

7. 后續(xù)：品質結果補差結算、證書歸檔、應對海關后續(xù)稽核查

六、三大貨源地重點風險提示

?非洲貨源（剛果金、贊比亞、尼日利亞）放射性超標風險高，伴生獨居石、釷鈾；雜質復雜、夾帶雜物多，固廢鑒別概率高；提單、原產(chǎn)地證造假風險大，建議發(fā)貨前第三方取樣檢測。?東南亞貨源（緬甸、越南、老撾）近洋船期短，RCEP關稅優(yōu)惠使用頻繁，中轉單證、未再加工證明是高頻踩坑點；緬甸礦很多伴生鎢錫鉭鈮，容易漏辦兩用物項證。?南美貨源（秘魯、巴西、玻利維亞）銅鉛鋅精礦為主，普遍采用LME公式定價；海關審價、價格核查重點關注；南美雨季礦石水分偏高，水分扣重條款必須寫進合同發(fā)票。

七、配套增值服務

船前單證預審、許可證代辦、放射性送檢、固廢預判、拖車、保稅倉儲、礦石破碎篩分混礦、礦樣空運DHL/FedEx清關、跨口岸轉關。

English Version

Guangzhou Pujiang International provides customs brokerageservice for mineral imports from Africa (DRC, Zambia,Nigeria, Ghana etc.), Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos,Indonesia) and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia,Chile). We handle lead-zinc-copper ore,tin-tungsten-molybdenum ore, tantalum-niobium ore, Au-Ag-Pt ore,zircon-titanium ore, monazite, lithium ore, fluorite, quartz, micaand other minerals. Declaration available at Guangzhou, Xiamen,, Fangchenggang, Ningbo, , Tianjin, Lianyungang, etc.Supporting trucking, cing & screening, bonded warehousing,air/courier clearance for ore samples.

1. Basic Domestic for Importer

1. Foreign trade operator filing

2. Customs consignee registration (10-digit customs code)

3. Single Window & E-port account

4. Customs brokerage authorization agreement

   Important: Licenses for tungsten, tin, tantalum, niobium,monazite and precious metal ores must be applied beforeshipment, cannot be supplemented after vessel arrival

2. General Mandatory Documents

1. Signed sales contract (state pricing rule: dry/wet ton, LMEformula, moisture deduction, penalty for impurities)

2. Commercial invoice (formula pricing, consistent withcontract)

3. Packing list (gross weight, wet weight, package details)

4. Bill of lading / Air waybill / Courier waybill

5. Certificate of Origin

6. ASEAN: RCEP FORM E for preferential tariff; transituires Non-Processing Certificate

7. South America: FTA CO as applicable

8. Africa: Ordinary CO

9. Customs declaration & inspection authorization letter

10. IPPC fumigation certificate (if wooden packaging)

3. Mineral-Specific Inspection Documents

1. COA assay report (issued by CMA/CNAS lab: target metal grade,harmful elements As/Cd/Hg/Pb, moisture, sulfur)

2. Radioactivity test report (gamma dose rate, U/Th activity;mandatory for monazite, Ta-Nb ore and high-risk African ores,complying with GB27742)

3. Non-solid waste statement

4. Draft survey report for bulk ore / weighing certificate forbagged ore

5. MSDS & hazardous goods identification for sulphide concentrates(Class 9 UN3077)

6. Pre-loading photos & videos: mine stockpile, loading, containersealing

4. Special Import Licenses by Mineral Type

5. Full Clearance Procedure

1. Pre-shipment document audit, license check, radiation & solidwaste risk assessment, preliminary two-step declaration

2. Exchange delivery order after vessel arrival

3. Formal customs declaration; price consultation for formulapricing to avoid post-clearance audit

4. On-site inspection: radiation screening, visual check, samplingfor lab test. Release-first-inspect-later mode applies for mostores

5. Tax payment: Customs duty (0% for most ores) + 13% importVAT

6. Release & delivery: trucking to supervised yard / bondedwarehouse, cing/blending service, delivery to smelters

7. Post-release: settlement, document archiving, customsaudit response

6. Source Region Risk Highlights

? Africa: High radiation risk, high chance of solid wasteidentification, document forgery risk; pre-shipment third-partysampling strongly recommended ? Southeast Asia: Short transit time,RCEP tariff preference trap on transit certificate; W/Sn/Ta/Nbassociated minerals often missing dual-use license ? South America:LME formula pricing widely used, high customs price audit risk;high moisture in rainy season, moisture deduction clause must bewritten on contract & invoice

7. Additional Services

Pre-shipment document review, license application, radiationtesting, solid waste pre-judgment, trucking, bonded warehousing,ore cing & blending, DHL/FedEx ore sample clearance, cross-porttransit.