鎢礦、鉬礦｜鎢精礦、鉬精礦進(jìn)口清關(guān)指引（中英對照）

廣州埔江國際｜南沙 / 黃埔港

?核心政策：鎢2611000000、鉬2613100000 /2613900000，監(jiān)管條件7A（O證自動進(jìn)口許可證+入境法檢）；鎢鉬不在總署134號【先放后檢清單】，必須取樣實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢測合格、拿到《入境貨物檢驗(yàn)檢疫證明》之后，方可投料、銷售；放射性GB20664γ≤400nGy/h；屬于戰(zhàn)略小金屬，查驗(yàn)率、放射抽檢比例高；緬甸、玻利維亞、蒙古產(chǎn)地放射、氟、砷超標(biāo)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)極高

一、HS編碼、稅費(fèi)、監(jiān)管信息

品名HS Code監(jiān)管條件惠國關(guān)稅進(jìn)口增值稅備注鎢礦砂、鎢精礦（黑鎢/白鎢，WO?干基≥65%）26110000007A（O+A）0%13%增值稅可進(jìn)項(xiàng)抵扣；常伴生Sn、Bi、Ag已焙燒鉬礦砂、鉬精礦26131000007A（O+A）0%13%焙燒鉬，含硫低其他鉬礦砂、鉬精礦（未焙燒）26139000007A（O+A）0%13%硫化鉬精礦，UN3077 9類危貨

?化驗(yàn)小樣：貨值≤5000元可豁免O證；依然走D類正式申報(bào)，禁止KJ3快件通道?硫化鎢/鉬精粉：UN30779類環(huán)境危害物質(zhì)，MSDS、TML適運(yùn)水分是海事強(qiáng)制文件 有害元素紅線（超標(biāo)直接退運(yùn)）鎢精礦：As≤0.2%、F≤0.1%、P≤0.05%、Pb≤0.5%、Cd≤0.05%、Hg≤0.01%鉬精礦：As≤0.2%、Pb≤0.5%、Cd≤0.05%、Hg≤0.01%品位不足、雜質(zhì)異常極易啟動固廢鑒別；浮選尾礦、浸出渣、冶煉渣嚴(yán)禁偽報(bào)礦砂進(jìn)口

二、船前前置手續(xù)（貨到港不能補(bǔ)辦O證）

1. 自動進(jìn)口許可證（O證/7證）：商務(wù)部簽發(fā)，一批一證/非一批一證可選，辦理周期3–7工作日，口岸、品名匹配，鎢鉬精礦強(qiáng)制申領(lǐng)

2. 礦樣船前預(yù)檢：海外出具COA，標(biāo)注干基WO?/Mo、水分、As/F/Pb/Cd/Hg、伴生金屬；高放射產(chǎn)地提前做γ+U/Th/Ra核素全譜

3. IMSBC海事合規(guī)：濕鎢鉬精粉出具TML適運(yùn)水分證明、MSDS，防范海運(yùn)液化

4. 國際行情點(diǎn)價(jià)長協(xié)訂單：提前海關(guān)公式定價(jià)備案，留存作價(jià)、水分扣重、雜質(zhì)扣罰條款

5. RCEP貨源辦理FORM E原產(chǎn)地證

三、全套申報(bào)文件清單

? 基礎(chǔ)貿(mào)易單證

1. 購銷合同（寫明干基計(jì)價(jià)、水分扣重、雜質(zhì)罰則、放射/有害超標(biāo)責(zé)任）

2. Commercial Invoice 商業(yè)發(fā)票

3. Packing List 裝箱單

4. Bill of Lading 海運(yùn)提單（正本/電放；散貨附加水尺計(jì)重證書）

5. Certificate of Origin 原產(chǎn)地證（FORM E / CO）

? 監(jiān)管證件 6. 自動進(jìn)口許可證 Automatic Import License（O證） 7. 報(bào)關(guān)、報(bào)檢委托書Customs & CIQ POA

? 檢驗(yàn)合規(guī)文件 8. COA品質(zhì)分析報(bào)告 Certificate of Analysis（干基品位、水分、有害雜質(zhì)、伴生金屬）9. Gamma輻射檢測報(bào)告 Gamma Radiation Test Report 10. 非固體廢物聲明 Non-solidWaste Declaration

? 附加文件 11. 公式定價(jià)備案回執(zhí)（點(diǎn)價(jià)訂單） 12. MSDS、TML水分適運(yùn)證明（濕精粉）

四、完整清關(guān)流程（南沙/黃埔實(shí)操）

1. 換單 ExchangeDO：向船代換提貨單，核對柜號封條，提前預(yù)約放射查驗(yàn)工位；鎢鉬精粉粉塵管控嚴(yán)格

2. 單一窗口兩步申報(bào) Two-stepDeclaration：報(bào)關(guān)+法檢合并申報(bào)，錄入O證、干基品位、水分、輻射、伴生元素

3. 現(xiàn)場查驗(yàn)、門式γ篩查 + H986掃描、外觀檢疫核查包裝、夾雜物；多點(diǎn)分層取樣、三方封樣留存? 輻射超標(biāo)、疑似固廢、貨證數(shù)據(jù)不一致：直接扣貨，不允許提柜

4. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室強(qiáng)制檢測，不可先提貨檢測項(xiàng)目：主金屬品位、水分、As/F/Pb/Cd/Hg、放射性核素；常規(guī)周期：5–8工作日，旺季長10天；固廢鑒別：15–35工作日，貨物扣留??紅線：必須拿到《入境貨物檢驗(yàn)檢疫證明》，方可銷售、投料冶煉，不能提前提貨生產(chǎn)（同銅、錫精礦監(jiān)管邏輯，區(qū)別于鉛鋅錳鉻）

5. 審價(jià)、繳稅：關(guān)稅0%，增值稅=CIF×13%；支持匯總征稅、關(guān)稅保函

6. 合格閉環(huán)放行：拿到檢疫證明后拖車入堆場/保稅倉；指標(biāo)超標(biāo)安排退運(yùn)

五、費(fèi)用參考（廣州南沙/黃埔，20GP柜貨；海關(guān)取樣化驗(yàn)免費(fèi)，下面均為商業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)、碼頭、第三方檢測）

一票多柜，報(bào)關(guān)代理費(fèi)按一票收取，不疊加

1. 清關(guān)代理服務(wù)費(fèi)

常規(guī)鎢/鉬精礦（南美，資料齊全）：900–1100元/票

緬甸/蒙古高放射、點(diǎn)價(jià)長協(xié)批次：1100–1500元/票（含放射組對接、固廢答辯、資料補(bǔ)正）

O證代辦費(fèi)：450–750元/證

1. 碼頭實(shí)報(bào)實(shí)銷（20GP；40HQ上浮約40%）換單費(fèi)：300–420元/票THC碼頭操作費(fèi)：20GP 700–900；40HQ 1100–1400 DOC文件費(fèi)：150–220元/票港務(wù)、安保費(fèi)：幾十～200多元/柜 堆存費(fèi)：免堆3–5天，超期按天計(jì)費(fèi)，精粉高于塊礦 滯箱費(fèi)：送檢周期長，滯箱風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高于鉛鋅錳鉻

2. 第三方檢測（客戶自選）γ單劑量檢測：500–900元/批；U/Th/Ra核素全譜：1000–1400元SGS/CCIC貿(mào)易結(jié)算COA（全套有害+伴生金屬）：2200–3400元/批 固廢鑒別：4500–8500元起

3. 查驗(yàn)附加費(fèi)（布控查驗(yàn)才產(chǎn)生）掏箱、防塵防護(hù)、理貨封樣：900–1900元/柜；精粉粉塵防護(hù)加價(jià)南沙放射工位預(yù)約：400–800元/柜

4. 拖車（20GP）南沙→佛山/清遠(yuǎn)：1100–1600；南沙→東莞/惠州：900–1400；黃埔短途便宜200–300

5. 礦石倉儲露天堆場：25–45元/噸/月；保稅倉適合貨權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓；破碎篩分另計(jì)30–70元/噸

?順利通關(guān)參考（無查驗(yàn)、不加第三方SGS；不含增值稅、海運(yùn)費(fèi)、拖車）：2300–3800元/20GP；布控查驗(yàn)放射復(fù)測：4200–6200+元/柜

六、高頻風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提醒

1. 貨到港才辦理O證 → 退單扣柜，高額滯箱堆存費(fèi)

2. 浮選尾礦、浸出渣冒充鎢鉬精礦 → 判定固廢，強(qiáng)制退運(yùn)+處罰

3. 氟、砷、鎘、汞、放射超標(biāo) → 無整改方案，直接退運(yùn)，緬甸鎢礦氟超標(biāo)高發(fā)

4. 未拿到檢疫證明私自投料冶煉銷售 → 海關(guān)稽查處罰

5. 濕精粉TML不達(dá)標(biāo)，海事拒裝、扣船

6. 品位偏低，海關(guān)啟動固廢鑒別，周期極長、成本巨大

七、埔江配套服務(wù)

船前預(yù)審、O證代辦、RCEP產(chǎn)地輔導(dǎo)、兩步申報(bào)、查驗(yàn)陪同、封樣對接、審價(jià)溝通、稅費(fèi)代繳、SGS/CCIC檢測對接、保稅倉儲+貨權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓、礦石篩分破碎、珠三角拖車、礦樣D類正式報(bào)關(guān)、扣貨退運(yùn)方案、情況說明撰寫

English Version: Import Clearance for Tungsten & Molybdenum Ore/ Concentrate

Pujiang International | Nansha / Huangpu Port, Guangzhou

Policy Highlights: HS 2611000000 (W), 2613100000 / 2613900000(Mo). Control condition 7A (Automatic Import License O-License + AStatutory Inspection). W & Mo concentrate are NOT under GAC134 “Release Before Lab Test” list. Smelting & salepermitted ONLY after lab pass and Inspection Certificate issued.GB20664: Gamma ≤400 nGy/h. High inspection rate; high As/F/NORMrisk for cargo from Myanmar, Bolivia, Mongolia.

1. HS Code, Tax & Control

CommodityHS CodeControlMFN DutyImport VATRemarkTungsten ore & concentrate (WO?≥65% dry)26110000007A (O+A)0%13%VAT deductible; Sn/Bi/Ag associatedRoasted molybdenum concentrate26131000007A (O+A)0%13%Low sulphurOther molybdenum ore & concentrate26139000007A (O+A)0%13%Sulphide Mo, UN3077 Class9

Assay sample: O-License waived if value ≤CNY5,000; formalD-declaration mandatory, KJ3 courier forbidden. Hazard limit: W:As≤0.2%, F≤0.1%, Pb≤0.5%, Cd≤0.05%, Hg≤0.01%; Mo: As≤0.2%, Pb≤0.5%,Cd≤0.05%, Hg≤0.01%. Tailings/leach slag = high solid wasterisk.

2. Pre-shipment Preparation

1. Apply Automatic Import License (O-License) before shipment, leadtime 3–7 working days

2. Pre-review COA: dry WO?/Mo, moisture, As/F/Pb/Cd/Hg, associatedmetals; nuclide spectrum for high NORM risk cargo

3. IMSBC TML moisture + MSDS for wet fine concentrate (UN3077)

4. Formula pricing filing for pricing contracts

5. RCEP Form E certificate

3. Required Document List

Sales Contract

Commercial Invoice

Packing List

Bill of Lading

Certificate of Origin (Form E / CO)

Automatic Import License (O-License)

Customs & CIQ Power of Attorney (POA)

Certificate of Analysis (COA, dry grade, moisture, impurities,associated metals)

Gamma Radiation Test Report

Non-solid Waste Declaration

Pricing filing receipt (pricing contract)

MSDS & TML (wet powder)

4. Clearance Workflow

1. Exchange Delivery Order (DO)

2. Two-step combined customs & inspection declaration on SingleWindow

3. Portal gamma scan + H986 X-ray, visual inspection & multi-pointsampling ? Radiation alarm / suspected solid waste / documentmismatch → detention, no release

4. Mandatory lab assay: main metal, moisture, impurities, nuclide.Normal lead time 5–8 working days; solid waste identification:15–35working days with cargo held. ?? Important: Smelting & saleprohibited before receiving Inspection Certificate.

5. Customs valuation & tax settlement, tax bond / deferred taxavailable

6. Release after certificate issued; storage at normal yard orbonded warehouse for title transfer

5. Cost Reference (Nansha / Huangpu, 20GP, commercial chargesonly)

Agency service: CNY900–1100 / set (regular); CNY1100–1500 / set(Myanmar/Mongolia, high radiation). O-license agency:450–750

Terminal disbursement (20GP; 40HQ +40% approx): DOexchange:300–420; THC:700–900; DOC:150–220; port security:tens~200+Demurrage & detention after free storage window (3–5 days)

Third-party test (optional): Gamma 500–900; nuclide spectrum1000–1400; SGS/CCIC COA 2200–3400; solid waste identification≥4500

Inspection extra (only if inspected): Unstuffing & dust-proofsampling 900–1900; radiation slot booking 400–800

Trucking (20GP): Nansha to Foshan/ 1100–1600; Nansha toDongguan/Huizhou 900–1400

Yard storage: 25–45 CNY/ton/month; cing & screening extra 30–70CNY/ton

All-in smooth clearance reference (VAT, sea freight & truckingexcluded, no inspection): CNY2300–3800 / 20GP; if inspected:CNY4200–6200+

6. Main Risks

Missing O-License on arrival → detention & high demurrage

Flotation / leach slag disguised as W/Mo concentrate → solidwaste judgement, forced return & penalty

Excessive F, As, Cd, Hg or radiation → return only

Unauthorized smelting before certificate → customs penalty

Wet powder TML non-compliant → marine rejection

7. Our Service Scope

Pre-shipment compliance review, O-license application, RCEPcertificate assistance, two-step declaration, inspection escort,sampling coordination, valuation negotiation, tax payment, SGS/CCICassay, bonded warehousing & title transfer, cing & domestichaulage, formal clearance for assay samples, detention & returndisposal.